Every year on 26th July, the world comes together to honor the International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem. A powerful reminder of our responsibility to protect mangrove forests. One of the planet’s most vital yet vulnerable ecosystems. These coastal guardians are trees and trees are lifelines for biodiversity and natural shields against climate change etc .Mangrove Conservation 2025 is important.
They serve as natural shields against climate change, nurseries for marine biodiversity, and livelihoods for millions of coastal communities. As threats like urbanization, aquaculture, and deforestation grow, collective action is needed more than ever.
Mangrove Conservation 2025 theme :
International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem 2025 theme is “Coastal Biodiversity & Climate Buffer,” this day brings urgent attention to the environmental, ecological, and cultural importance of mangroves.
Write about the International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem?
Proclaimed by UNESCO in 2015, this International Day celebrates the critical role of mangrove forests in protecting coastlines, storing carbon, and fostering biodiversity. It commemorates Guillermo Castillo, a passionate environmentalist who lost his life advocating for mangroves in 1998. This day aims to spread awareness, promote conservation, and ignite community participation in safeguarding these green coastal warriors.
🌊 Why Mangroves Matter: Coastal Biodiversity & Climate Buffer
Under this year’s theme, we revisit how mangroves act as nature’s front-line defenders:
- 🐟 Biodiversity Reservoir: Home to over 1,500 species of fish, reptiles, crustaceans, birds, and mammals.
- 🌾 Nursery for Marine Life: Shelter for juvenile fish and endangered species.
- 🌡️ Carbon Sequestration: Mangroves store up to four times more carbon per hectare than tropical rainforests.
- 🌪️ Natural Storm Barriers: They reduce wave energy by up to 66%, protecting coastal populations from cyclones and tsunamis.
- 🧬 Traditional and Cultural Linkages: Integral to indigenous communities and coastal livelihoods.
📊 Mangrove Conservation 2025: Global and Indian Data
| Country/Region | Mangrove Cover (sq km) | % of Global Mangroves | Threat Level |
| Indonesia | 23,000 | 20% | Medium |
| Brazil | 8,700 | 7.6% | Low |
| Australia | 9,800 | 8.5% | Low |
| India | 4,975 | 4.3% | High (Urban Encroachment) |
| Nigeria | 9,500 | 8.2% | High (Oil Pollution) |
| Bangladesh | 6,000 | 5.3% | Moderate (Erosion) |
| Myanmar | 3,100 | 2.6% | High |
Source: FAO Global Mangrove Watch 2024, MoEFCC India 2025
🧭 Summary of Global Conservation Efforts
- UNESCO & Ramsar Sites: Several mangrove forests declared World Heritage and Ramsar Wetlands.
- India’s Efforts: Sundarbans, Bhitarkanika, and Gulf of Kutch protected through CRZ rules and CAMPA funds.
- Community Programs: Coastal green belt plantations in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
- Mangrove Mapping: India’s ISRO supports satellite-based mangrove change analysis.
💬 Prakriti Darshan’s Appeal
At Prakriti Darshan – Nature and Environment Magazine, we urge our readers, environmentalists, and educators to:
- 🌿 Organize awareness drives on July 26th in schools and coastal towns.
- 📚 Submit research or stories on mangrove conservation to our next journal issue.
- 📷 Share photographs of mangroves from your region to highlight their hidden beauty.
- ✍️ Join campaigns to aware the people about Environment and mangroves conservation etc..
Let us stand united in protecting mangrove ecosystems—our planet’s climate buffers and biodiversity treasure chests.
🎯 Conclusion: A Shared Responsibility
The theme of “Coastal Biodiversity & Climate Buffer” is not just a slogan—it’s a planetary priority. As we face worsening climate extremes, mangroves offer a low-cost, high-impact solution to secure coastal ecosystems, combat emissions, and nurture livelihoods. This International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem 2025 should inspire governments, civil society, media, and youth to come together and act now before we lose what remains.
🌿 FAQs: Mangrove Conservation 2025
1. On which day “ International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem “celebrated every year ?
The International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem celebrated every year on 26th July. UNESCO raise awareness about the vital role of mangrove forests in sustaining biodiversity, protecting coastlines, and fighting climate change etc .
2. What is the theme for the International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem 2025 ?
The 2025 theme is “Coastal Biodiversity & Climate Buffer,” highlighting the crucial role mangroves play in safeguarding marine biodiversity and acting as natural barriers against climate-related disasters like storms and rising sea levels.
3. Why are mangroves called climate buffers?
Mangroves act as climate buffers because they absorb carbon dioxide, reduce coastal erosion, and dampen storm surges, helping communities adapt to climate change while preserving natural balance.
4. Which countries have the highest mangrove cover globally?
Top countries include Indonesia, Australia, Brazil, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and India. Indonesia having the largest mangrove forest cover at globally.
5. How much mangrove cover does India have in 2025?
According to MoEFCC and ISRO data, India has approximately 4,975 square kilometers of mangrove cover in 2025, concentrated in regions like the Sundarbans (West Bengal), Bhitarkanika (Odisha), and Gulf of Kutch (Gujarat).
🌿 FAQs: Mangrove Conservation 2025
6. What are the major threats to mangrove ecosystems?
Mangroves are threatened by urban encroachment, industrial pollution, shrimp farming, deforestation, and rising sea levels due to climate change.
7. How do mangroves support biodiversity?
Mangroves serve as nurseries for juvenile fish, breeding grounds for birds, and habitats for endangered species like tigers, crocodiles, crabs, and migratory birds.
8. How can individuals help conserve mangrove ecosystems?
You can help by supporting coastal clean-up drives, avoiding illegal land-use practices, promoting eco-tourism, planting mangroves in degraded areas, and spreading awareness through education and social media.
9. Are there any global initiatives for mangrove conservation?
Yes. Initiatives like the Ramsar Convention, Blue Carbon Initiative, Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC), and UNEP’s Mangrove Restoration Project aim to restore and protect mangrove forests worldwide.
10. How is Prakriti Darshan contributing to mangrove awareness?
Prakriti Darshan – International Journal on Environment and Humanities promotes mangrove conservation by publishing articles, sharing scientific research, highlighting success stories, and encouraging youth-led environmental action, especially around the observance of this day each year.
📚 References
- UNESCO. (2024). International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem.
- FAO Global Mangrove Watch Report 2024.
- Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India (MoEFCC), 2025.
- Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. (www.ramsar.org)
- Blue Carbon Initiative (www.thebluecarboninitiative.org)
- ISRO Bhuvan Portal – Mangrove Mapping Dashboard
PRAKRITI DARSHAN-NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT MAGAZINE
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