The Brahma Kamal Flower (Saussurea obvallata), a rare and sacred Himalayan bloom, holds a prominent place in Indian mythology, biodiversity, and high-altitude botany. Known for its unique nocturnal blooming and spiritual relevance in Hinduism, it is primarily found in the Uttarakhand and Himachal regions of India and other high-altitude zones. This article explores the Flower’s scientific classification, religious importance, ecological role, and geographical distribution with data tables to ensure SEO optimization and maximum readability.
What is the Brahma Kamal Flower ?
This is Flower is a rare. Flower is a alpine flowering plant found in Himalayan region. Revered in Indian mythology and culture, this flower symbolizes divine purity and is often associated with Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. It thrives in altitudes ranging from 3,000 to 4,600 meters and is known for blooming only once a year during the monsoon season, typically at night.
Botanical Classification Table of Brahma Kamal Flower
| Attribute | Description |
| Scientific Name | Saussurea obvallata |
| Common Name | Brahma Kamal Flower |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Saussurea |
| Species | obvallata |
| Type | Herbaceous Perennial |
| Flowering Season | July to September (Night) |
Scientific Data Table of Brahma Kamal Flower
| Parameter | Value/Description |
| Altitude Range | 3,000–4,600 meters |
| Blooming Time | Night, Once a Year |
| Pollination Type | Entomophily (Insect-Pollinated) |
| Adaptation | Alpine Cold Desert Climate |
| Growth Habit | Rosette-forming, compact herb |
| Conservation Status (India) | Near Threatened |
Geographical Distribution Table
| Region | Country | Altitude Range | Remark |
| Uttarakhand | India | 3,000–4,300 m | Found near Badrinath, Valley of Flowers |
| Himachal Pradesh | India | 3,000–4,500 m | Rohtang and Great Himalayan NP |
| Western Nepal | Nepal | 3,200–4,200 m | Rare and sacred |
| Southern Tibet | China | 3,300–4,600 m | Border regions of Himalayas |
Country-wise Data of Flower
| Country | Native Presence | Conservation Efforts | Legal Protection |
| India | Yes | Yes (Wildlife Protection Act) | Protected Species |
| Nepal | Yes | Localised Conservation | Notified Sacred Flower |
| China (Tibet) | Yes | Scientific Monitoring | Rare Alpine Species |
Importance of Brahma Kamal Flower
Ecological: Supports high-altitude pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Medicinal: Used in traditional Tibetan and Himalayan medicine for treating cold, inflammation, and wounds.
Cultural: A sacred offering in major pilgrimage sites.
Tourism: Creates eco-tourism value of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
🌸 Religious Mythology and Symbolism of the Brahma Kamal Flower
This Flower holds deep spiritual significance in Hinduism, making it one of the most revered and sacred flowers in Indian mythology. Its name derives from Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, and Kamal, meaning lotus, symbolizing purity, divine beauty, and spiritual awakening.
The Mythological Origin
According to ancient Hindu texts like the Skanda Purana and Vishnu Purana, the Brahma Kamal is said to have originated from the navel of Lord Vishnu, where Lord Brahma was born. This divine lotus is thus regarded as the cosmic womb of creation, representing the very beginning of life, time, and consciousness.
🛕 Temple Rituals and Offerings
The Brahma Kamal is a rare offering in high-altitude Himalayan temples, especially in:
- Kedarnath Temple (Uttarakhand)
- Badrinath Temple (Uttarakhand)
- Hemkund Sahib (Sikh pilgrimage site)
Devotees offer this flower during special pujas, especially during the monsoon and Shravan month, when its bloom is believed to be most auspicious. Brahma Kamal offered to Lord Shiva or Lord Vishnu to fulfills heartfelt wishes and removes karmic debts.
🌌 Symbolism in Hindu Philosophy
The Brahma Kamal flower is not just a botanical beauty but a profound spiritual symbol:
- Lotus of Creation: Just as Brahma emerged from the lotus on Vishnu’s navel. The flower symbolizes birth, regeneration, and cosmic order.
- Rarity and Purity: Since it blooms once a year at night, it signifies rare blessings and divine intervention.
- Detachment and Enlightenment: Like a lotus blooming in mud without being tainted, it stands for spiritual elevation above material illusions.
✨ Beliefs and Blessings
Witnessing the Brahma Kamal bloom is considered a sign of divine grace. Locals believe that the flower only reveals itself to pure-hearted individuals, and those who see it blooming may receive blessings, prosperity, and protection from evil.
🙏 In Other Spiritual Traditions
Even in Buddhism and Tibetan beliefs that Brahma Kamal is connected with spiritual healing and meditation. Monks and healers use its dried petals in rituals and medicinal brews for calming the mind and cleansing the aura.
Conclusion
The Brahma Kamal Flower is botanical marvel and a sacred symbol of divinity and ecological richness. With its limited blooming season, high-altitude habitat, and mythological reverence, the flower is a perfect example of nature’s mystery and cultural connection. Conservation efforts are vital to protect this Himalayan jewel from climate threats and human exploitation.
FAQs About Flower-A
- Write the scientific name of Brahma Kamal Flower?
Saussurea obvallata - In which state of Brahma Kamal found in India?
Flowers found in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. - When Brahma Kamal Flower blooms?
Brahma Kamal Flower blooms at night. Blooms one times in a year between July to September. - Reason of nomenclature of Brahma Kamal ?
Lord Brahma is the creator god in Hindu mythology. Due to this reason named as Brahma Kamal. - Is Brahma Kamal a rare flower?
Yes. It is a rare and endangered species. - What is the conservation status of Brahma Kamal ?
Near Threatened under Indian biodiversity records. - Write medicinal uses of Brahma Kamal Flower?
Used in traditional medicine for cold, fever, and inflammation. - Does Brahma Kamal Flower have religious significance?
Yes, Highly sacred in Hinduism and Sikhism. - How long does Brahma Kamal Flower last after blooming?
Usually for a few hours after blooming at night.
FAQs About Flower-B
- What is the altitude range for Brahma Kamal Flower?
Grows at 3,000 to 4,600 meters above sea level. - Is Brahma Kamal the state flower of Uttarakhand?
Yes, it is the official state flower. - Are there other species similar to Brahma Kamal?
Yes, related species in the Saussurea genus exist across the Himalayas. - Why is it so hard to witness Brahma Kamal blooming?
Because it blooms only at night and under specific climatic conditions.
References
- Botanical Survey of India. (2023). Alpine Flora of Western Himalayas.
- Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board. (2022). Conservation Report on Endemic Species.
- Hindu Mythology Texts: Puranas and Skanda Purana.
- ResearchGate. (2021). “Medicinal Plants of Himalayas.”
- National Geographic. (2020). Sacred Flowers of the Himalayas.
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