Become a Member & enjoy upto 50% off
Enjoy Free downloads on all over the world
Welcome to Prakriti Darshan
Nature Lover - Subscribe to our newsletter
Donate for greener & cleaner earth
Welcome to Prakriti Darshan
Join our Community
The Vital Role of Rivers

The Vital Role of Rivers in Ecosystems, Human Life, Biodiversity and Climate Balance

Rivers are one of the most crucial natural resources on Earth. Flowing through continents and cultures, rivers support biodiversity, provide freshwater, influence the climate, and sustain life in countless forms. However, increasing pollution, climate change, and human exploitation have put rivers under severe stress. This article explores the importance of rivers, their current threats, and the necessary conservation strategies to protect them.

What Is a River?

A river is a naturally flowing freshwater stream that moves from higher elevations (such as mountains or hills) to lower areas, eventually draining into a sea, ocean, lake, or another river. It is a crucial component of the Earth’s water cycle, constantly moving water across landscapes.

Rivers begin at a source—usually a spring, glacier, or mountain runoff—and follow a winding path known as a river course, flowing through valleys, plains, and forests before reaching their mouth.

Key Characteristics of a River:

Source: The origin point of a river (e.g., a glacier or spring).

Tributaries: Rivers that join the main river known as Tributaries.

Channel: The path through which the river flows.

Banks: The edges or sides of the river.

Floodplain: Areas which is flat around the river prone to flooding.

Mouth: Where the river empties into a larger water body.

Functions and Importance:

Supports Life: Provides habitat for aquatic and terrestrial species.

Human Use: Supplies drinking water, irrigation, and electricity.

Natural Transport: Moves sediments, nutrients, and organic matter.

Cultural & Spiritual Role: Revered in many religions and cultures.

 Why Rivers Are Important: A Lifeline for Nature and Humanity

Rivers are much more than flowing water—they are living arteries of the planet, connecting ecosystems, cultures, and civilizations. From supporting rich biodiversity to sustaining millions of lives, rivers are essential to both nature and humanity. Let’s explore how and why rivers are so critically important.

1.  Rivers Support Diverse Ecosystems and Biodiversity

Rivers are home to a remarkable variety of plant and animal species. Freshwater habitats—like rivers, streams, and wetlands—harbor nearly 10% of the world’s known species, even though they cover only a tiny fraction of the Earth’s surface.

Aquatic life, including fish, frogs, turtles, and invertebrates, thrives in river ecosystems.

Rivers also nourish surrounding riparian forests, which serve as vital habitats for birds, mammals, and insects.

Healthy rivers ensure ecological balance by transporting nutrients, maintaining wetland environments, and providing migration routes for wildlife.

2.  Rivers Provide Clean Water for Drinking and Domestic Use

One of the most vital roles of rivers is to supply freshwater for drinking, cooking, and hygiene to billions of people around the world. Many major cities—including London, Cairo, and New Delhi—rely on rivers as their primary source of potable water.

Without rivers, access to clean water would become a global crisis. Protecting rivers means protecting public health and future water security.

3. Rivers Make Agriculture Possible

Rivers irrigate millions of hectares of farmland globally. In regions with limited rainfall, rivers become the lifeline of agriculture, helping grow food, feed livestock, and sustain rural economies.

Rivers deposit fertile alluvial soil, which enhances crop yields.

Ancient civilizations like those of the Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, and Indus valleys flourished due to reliable river irrigation.

Today, modern irrigation canals and river-fed farming systems continue to play a vital role in global food production.

4.  Rivers Generate Renewable Energy

Many rivers are used to produce hydroelectric power, which is a clean and sustainable form of energy. Dams built across rivers harness the force of flowing water to spin turbines and generate electricity.

This form of energy helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lowers greenhouse gas emissions. While large dams must be planned carefully to avoid ecological disruption, small-scale hydropower offers a great renewable energy alternative.

5.  Rivers Regulate Climate and Weather Patterns

Rivers influence local and regional climates by:

Maintaining humidity in the surrounding areas

Enabling cooler microclimates along riverbanks

Recharging groundwater and aquifers, which helps prevent droughts

Rivers also carry excess rainwater and meltwater from glaciers, reducing the risk of flooding and helping balance the Earth’s hydrological cycle.

6.  Rivers Shape Culture, Livelihoods, and Spirituality

Rivers have been central to human culture for millennia. They inspire art, music, poetry, and rituals. In many religions, rivers are worshipped as sacred entities.

The Ganga is revered in Hinduism.

The Jordan River holds religious significance in Christianity and Judaism.

Many indigenous communities consider rivers as ancestors or life spirits.

For fishermen, boatmen, and river-dwellers, rivers are not just resources—they are a way of life.

7.  Rivers Enable Trade and Transportation

Throughout history, rivers have served as natural highways for transporting goods and people. Even today, river ports facilitate trade and connect remote regions to larger markets.

The Mississippi River plays a key role in the U.S. economy.

The Danube River links multiple European countries for commerce.

Rivers continue to offer cost-effective, environmentally friendly transport options.

 Final Thoughts: Rivers Are Our Shared Responsibility

From feeding forests to feeding families, rivers are irreplaceable natural systems. They sustain life, protect the environment, and fuel economies. Yet today, many rivers face pollution, overuse, and climate-related threats.

To preserve our rivers for future generations, we must:

Reduce pollution

Promote sustainable water use

Restore natural river flows

Protect river ecosystems

When we protect rivers, we protect ourselves.

Summary: Why Rivers Matter So Much

ReasonHow It Helps
BiodiversityHome to fish, amphibians, birds, and plants
Drinking WaterMain source of freshwater for billions
AgricultureIrrigation, fertile soil, and crop productivity
EnergyHydroelectric power from flowing water
Climate RegulationMaintains humidity, prevents droughts, supports weather balance
Cultural & Spiritual ImportanceSacred in many traditions; central to communities
Trade & TransportationInexpensive and eco-friendly travel and commerce

World Famous Rivers and Their Importance

Rivers have shaped the world’s geography, supported ancient civilizations, and continue to sustain millions of lives. Here is a list of world-famous rivers that are not only iconic but also vital for the environment, economy, and culture.

 1. The Nile River –Longest river in the world: Africa’s Lifeline

The longest river in the world is Nile River.  Stretching over 6,650 kilometers or 4,130 miles. Flowing through 11 countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia.

Importance:

Supported the ancient Egyptian civilization.

Provides freshwater to over 300 million people.

Essential for agriculture along its banks.

Hydroelectric projects like the Aswan Dam provide energy.

Interesting Fact:

The deserts of Egypt would be uninhabitable Without the Nile river.

 2. The Amazon River – The Heart of the Rainforest

The Amazon River is the second longest but largest by volume, discharging more water than any other river on Earth. Amazon River flows through countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia and sustains the Amazon Rainforest. Amazon River called as the “lungs of the Earth.”

Importance:

  • Home for  3,000 species or more of fish and countless wildlife.
  • Crucial for regulating global oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Supports indigenous communities with water  and food .

Interesting Fact:

The Amazon River carries 20% of the world’s total river flow into the oceans.

 3. The Ganga River – Holy river of India or India’s Sacred Lifeline

The Ganga River, or Ganga, flows through northern India and Bangladesh. It is deeply revered in Hindu culture and serves as a source of life, faith, and economy for over 400 million people.

Importance:

Central to religious rituals and festivals.

Provides irrigation and drinking water to densely populated areas.

Supports agriculture and fishing industries.

Challenge:

The Ganga river is one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to industrial discharge and waste dumping.

4. The Yangtze River – China’s Economic Engine, longest river in Asia

The Yangtze River, also known as Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. Flowing over 6,300 km (3,917 miles), it passes through China and is crucial to its economy and culture.

Importance:

  • Powers the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest hydroelectric project.
  • Supports one-third of China’s population.
  • Crucial for agriculture and shipping.

Environmental Concern:

Massive industrial development has led to pollution and habitat destruction in parts of the Yangtze.

 5. The Mississippi River – North America’s Artery

The Mississippi River runs through the heart of the United States, covering more than 3,730 kilometers (2,320 miles). It plays a key role in transportation, trade, and American history.

Importance:

Vital for cargo transport and commerce.

Supports diverse wildlife and wetland ecosystems.

At the center of American folklore and literature.

Notable Fact:

It drains 41% of the continental U.S., making it one of the most influential rivers in the country.

6. The Danube River – Europe’s Cultural Bridge

The Danube River flows through 10 countries, making it the most international river in the world. It stretches across Central and Eastern Europe, connecting cities like Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade.

Importance:

Key for tourism, trade, and energy in Europe.

A UNESCO World Heritage site for its biodiversity.

Offers scenic cruises and cultural exploration.

 7. The Mekong River – Southeast Asia’s Lifeblood

The Mekong River flows through six countries. Name of six countries are as China, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. It is a vital waterway for fishing, agriculture, and transport.

Importance:

Supports over 70 million people.

Home to the world’s most productive freshwater fisheries.

Crucial for rice farming and aquaculture.

Environmental Threat:

Dam construction and climate change have disrupted the Mekong’s natural flow, affecting fish migration and water levels.

 Summary Table: World Famous Rivers

RiverLength (km)ContinentKey CountriesKnown For
Nile6,650AfricaEgypt, SudanLongest river, ancient civilization
Amazon6,400South AmericaBrazil, PeruLargest volume, rainforest support
Ganga2,525AsiaIndia, BangladeshSacred river, dense population support
Yangtze6,300AsiaChinaHydropower, economic importance
Mississippi3,730North AmericaUSATrade, agriculture
Danube2,860Europe10 European nationsTourism, biodiversity
Mekong4,350Asia6 Southeast nationsFisheries, rice farming

 Major Threats to River Systems

1. River Pollution

Industries discharge untreated sewage,chemicals, and heavy metals into rivers. Plastic waste from urban areas ends up in rivers and flows into oceans.

Example: The Ganga River in India is one of the most polluted due to industrial waste and religious offerings.

2. Deforestation and Soil Erosion

Clearing forests near rivers causes soil erosion, which silts up riverbeds. This reduces water depth, disrupts fish breeding, and increases flooding.

3. Overuse and Water Diversion

Over-extraction of water for agriculture and urban use leads to dry riverbeds, particularly in summer. Damming and canal systems alter the natural flow and harm downstream communities.

4. Climate Change

Global warming is melting glaciers—the source of many major rivers—and altering rainfall patterns. Some rivers are drying up, while others experience frequent floods.

 River Conservation: What We Can Do

1. Participate in Clean River Campaigns

Community-based programs like “Clean Yamuna” and “Save the Thames” have inspired citizens to remove garbage, plant trees, and restore river health.

2. Reforest Riverbanks

Planting trees helps anchor soil, reduce erosion, and provide shade for aquatic life. Mangroves in delta regions protect against storms and improve water quality.

3. Promote Sustainable Water Use

Smart irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and water recycling reduce the demand on rivers. Industries can treat wastewater before release.

4. Enforce River Protection Laws

Governments should enforce stricter pollution control, monitor river health regularly, and ban dumping near water bodies.

 Global Case Studies of River Conservation: Successful River Restoration Stories

Rivers across the world are under pressure from pollution, climate change, and overuse. However, there are remarkable examples where governments, communities, and organizations have come together to restore polluted rivers, protect biodiversity, and revive ecosystems. These global river conservation success stories prove that it is possible to reverse the damage and bring rivers back to life.

Case Study 1: The Ganga River, India – Namami Gange Mission

The Ganga is one of the most sacred rivers in the world, but for decades it suffered from extreme industrial pollution, sewage discharge, and waste dumping. In response, the Indian government launched the Namami Gange Programme in 2014—a massive national campaign to clean and conserve the Ganga river system.

Key Highlights:

Over ₹30,000 crore (approx. $3.8 billion) allocated to the program.

Construction of sewage treatment plants (STPs) in major cities along the river.

Public participation campaigns for river cleanliness and plastic waste reduction.

Bioremediation techniques used for natural treatment of pollutants.

Impact:

By 2023, many stretches of the Ganga showed improved water quality. Fish species started returning, and the river is once again becoming suitable for bathing in several areas.

Case Study 2: The Rhine River, Europe – A Cross-Border Revival

Once called the “sewer of Europe,” the Rhine River suffered from chemical pollution and biodiversity loss in the 20th century. In 1986, a chemical fire at a warehouse in Switzerland led to a massive toxic spill, killing fish and contaminating drinking water. This event triggered international cooperation among countries through which the river flows.

The Rhine Action Programme (RAP) was launched in 1987 involving six countries.

Strict industrial discharge regulations and real-time monitoring were enforced.

Fish ladders and migratory passages were built to restore aquatic life.

Habitat restoration efforts for floodplains and wetlands.

Impact:
Salmon and other native fish species returned to the river. Water quality significantly improved, and the Rhine is now a symbol of successful transboundary river conservation.

 Case Study 3: The Colorado River, USA – Balancing Human Use and Ecology

The Colorado River is a lifeline for over 40 million people in the western United States. However, decades of overuse, damming, and climate-driven drought have depleted its flow. Despite these challenges, several initiatives have emerged to manage the river sustainably.

Key Highlights:

2007 and 2012 water-sharing agreements among U.S. states and Mexico.

Environmental flows released in the Colorado River Delta to restore habitats.

The Minute 319 Agreement led to a historic release of water into the dry delta in 2014.

Conservation programs for agriculture to reduce water usage.

Impact:
Wetlands began to recover in the delta. Birds, fish, and other species reappeared. While challenges remain, these collaborative efforts mark a turning point in climate-resilient river management.

Case Study 4: The Yangtze River, China – Banning Fishing to Save Biodiversity

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and one of the world’s most important ecosystems. Overfishing, pollution, and dam construction led to the extinction of species like the Yangtze River dolphin. To combat this, China announced a 10-year fishing ban in key stretches of the river starting in 2020.

Key Highlights:

The ban covers over 300 protected areas across 10 provinces.

Restoration of aquatic vegetation and water quality monitoring.

Government subsidies for displaced fishermen to adopt sustainable livelihoods.

Ecological corridors created for endangered species.

Impact:
Within three years, fish populations began to recover, and signs of ecological revival were reported in many sections of the river. The ban is now seen as a model for other countries facing similar issues.

The Thames River in London was declared “biologically dead” in the 1950s. Today, it is one of the cleanest urban rivers in the world, thanks to decades of investment in wastewater treatment and environmental awareness.

Key Highlights:

The creation of the Thames Tideway Tunnel, a “super sewer” to prevent raw sewage discharge.

Public engagement and Water quality monitoring .

Revival of habitats and breeding grounds for fish and birds.

Community groups involvement and educational drives or awareness.

Impact:
Over 125 species of fish now live in the Thames. Otters, seals, and birds like herons have returned, making the river a wildlife haven in the heart of a busy metropolis.

What We Learn from These River Conservation Stories

These global case studies of river conservation highlight key strategies that work:

Cross-border collaboration can solve shared water challenges.

Community participation is critical for long-term success.

Strong environmental laws and enforcement drive real change.

Sustainable water management helps balance development and ecology.

By learning from these efforts, policymakers and environmentalists around the world can replicate similar models to restore dying rivers and build a more sustainable future.

  (FAQs) on Rivers

Q1. What is the longest river in the world?

Ans. The Nile River is widely considered the longest, stretching over 6,650 km, although new data suggests the Amazon River may be longer.

Q2. What causes rivers to flood?

Ans. Heavy rainfall, glacier melting, deforestation, and blocked river channels often cause rivers to overflow their banks.

Q3. What is a river and how is it formed?

Ans. A river is a naturally flowing stream of freshwater that originates from a source like a glacier, spring, or mountain runoff and flows through landscapes until it drains into a sea, ocean, or lake. It is formed through precipitation, melting snow, and the movement of groundwater.

Q4. Why are rivers important to ecosystems?

Ans. Rivers support biodiversity by providing habitats for fish, amphibians, birds, insects, and plants. They nourish riparian zones, maintain wetlands, and ensure ecological balance by transporting nutrients and organic matter.

Q5. How do rivers support human life?

Ans. Rivers provide essential resources such as drinking water, irrigation for crops, renewable energy (hydropower), and transportation routes. They also influence culture, spirituality, and economic livelihoods.

(FAQs) on Rivers

Q6. What are the main functions of a river?

Ans. Key river functions include water transportation, nutrient cycling, sediment transfer, habitat creation, and serving as a freshwater source for humans and wildlife.

Q7. Which are the world’s most famous rivers and why?

Ans. Some iconic rivers include:

Nile – Longest river, vital to Egyptian civilization.

Amazon – Largest discharge, supports the rainforest.

Ganga – Sacred in Hinduism, supports millions.

Yangtze – Economic engine of China.

Mississippi – Key to U.S. trade and agriculture.

Q8. How do rivers influence climate and weather?

Ans. Rivers regulate local climate by maintaining humidity, supporting vegetation, and enabling cooler microclimates. They also reduce drought risks and help balance the hydrological cycle.

Q9. What role do rivers play in agriculture?

Ans. Rivers irrigate farmland, deposit fertile silt during floods, and provide consistent water supply for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid regions.

Q10. How do rivers contribute to energy production?

Ans. Rivers generate hydroelectric power through dams that convert kinetic energy from flowing water into electricity—a renewable and low-emission energy source.

Q11. Why are rivers considered sacred in many cultures?

Ans. In religions like Hinduism, Christianity, and among indigenous beliefs, rivers symbolize life, purity, and spiritual connection. Rituals, festivals, and ceremonies are often performed along riverbanks.

Q12. What causes river pollution?

Ans. Pollution comes from industrial waste, untreated sewage, plastic debris, agricultural runoff, and religious waste. These pollutants degrade water quality and harm aquatic life.

 F A Q

Q13. How can we prevent river pollution?

Ans. By treating wastewater, reducing plastic use, promoting eco-friendly practices, enforcing environmental regulations, and engaging in clean river campaigns.

Q14. What is a river basin or watershed?

Ans. A river basin (or watershed) is the land area drained by a river and its tributaries. It collects rainwater and channels it into rivers, influencing regional water availability.

Q15. What is the difference between a river and a stream?

Ans. A river is typically larger, deeper, and flows more consistently than a stream. Streams are smaller tributaries that may feed into rivers.

Q16. What is riverbank erosion and how does it affect the environment?

Ans. Riverbank erosion is the wearing away of soil and rock along riverbanks. It leads to habitat loss, reduced land productivity, and increased sedimentation downstream.

(FAQ)

Q17. Why is river conservation important?

Ans. Conserving rivers ensures biodiversity, clean water access, food security, climate stability, and the cultural heritage of communities that depend on rivers.

Q18. How does climate change affect rivers?

Ans. Climate change alters river flow patterns, causes glacial melt, increases floods and droughts, and disrupts aquatic ecosystems.

Q19. What is the impact of damming rivers?

Ans. While dams provide electricity and water storage, they can obstruct fish migration, alter sediment flow, and displace communities.

Q20. How do rivers help in groundwater recharge?

Ans. Rivers seep water into surrounding soils and aquifers, replenishing underground water sources, especially during floods or seasonal flow.

Q21. What are riparian zones and why are they vital?

Ans. Riparian zones are ecosystems adjacent to rivers, rich in vegetation and wildlife. They prevent erosion, filter pollutants, and provide wildlife corridors.

Q22. What are some global success stories in river conservation?

Ans. Examples include:

Namami Gange (India): Reviving the Ganga.

Rhine Action Plan (Europe): International cleanup cooperation.

Thames Restoration (UK): From biologically dead to thriving.

Q23. How can individuals help protect rivers?

Ans. By reducing waste, avoiding harmful chemicals, planting trees near water bodies, participating in clean-up drives, and conserving water.

(FAQs)

Q24. What are river deltas and why are they important?

Ans. River deltas are fertile landforms at the river’s mouth formed by sediment deposits. They support agriculture, fisheries, and dense human populations.

Q25. What is the difference between perennial and seasonal rivers?

Ans.

Perennial rivers flow year-round (e.g., Ganga, Nile).

Seasonal rivers flow only during specific seasons (e.g., monsoon-fed rivers in India).

Q26. What challenges do transboundary rivers face?

Transboundary rivers shared between countries face water allocation disputes, pollution disagreements, and coordination challenges in conservation efforts.

Q27. How do rivers contribute to global water cycles?

Ans. Rivers move water from land to oceans and back into the atmosphere through evaporation, ensuring continuity in the Earth’s water cycle.

 Summary: The Lifeline of Nature – Rivers and Their Unmatched Value

Rivers are more than just flowing water bodies—they are the lifeblood of our planet. From shaping landscapes to supporting millions of species, rivers play a central role in maintaining ecological balance, sustaining human civilizations, and regulating climate patterns. They provide essential services like drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, transportation routes, and hydroelectric power.

Rivers also hold deep cultural and spiritual significance across the world, often regarded as sacred in many traditions. However, these precious freshwater sources are under growing threat due to pollution, overuse, damming, and climate change. Contaminants from industries, agriculture, and domestic waste are choking river ecosystems and endangering the species that depend on them.

Preserving rivers is not just an environmental responsibility but a survival need. Clean, free-flowing rivers help recharge groundwater, nourish forests and wetlands, support fisheries, and act as natural flood buffers. Effective river conservation efforts—from local clean-up initiatives to large-scale programs like Namami Gange and the Rhine Action Plan—are proving that restoration is possible when communities, governments, and organizations unite.

In short, healthy rivers mean a healthy planet. Protecting them ensures clean water, food security, biodiversity, and a stable climate for generations to come.

Credible References and Sources

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
    https://www.unep.org
    Information on global freshwater conservation and climate action.
  2. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Freshwater Ecosystems
    https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/freshwater
    Rivers, wetlands, biodiversity, and restoration programs.
  3. International Rivers Organization
    https://www.internationalrivers.org
    Global efforts to protect rivers and the communities that depend on them.
  4. National Geographic – Rivers and Water Systems
    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater
    Articles, videos, and maps explaining rivers and water cycles.
  5. The Nature Conservancy – Protecting Freshwater
    https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-insights/perspectives/freshwater/
    Focus on protecting rivers, lakes, and water bodies.
  6. NASA Earth Observatory – Hydrology and Climate Impact
    https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov
    Satellite data on river flows, flooding, and climate patterns.
  7. Ganga Rejuvenation Programme – Namami Gange (India)
    https://nmcg.nic.in
    India’s flagship river conservation program.
  8. European Environment Agency – Rivers and Lakes
    https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/european-waters
    Policy and science on European river health.
  9. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) – Rivers and Hydrology
    https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources
    Scientific data on American rivers and watershed systems.
  10. FAO – Water and Agriculture
    https://www.fao.org/water/en/
    Role of rivers in irrigation and food production.
  11. Global Water Partnership (GWP)
    https://www.gwp.org
    Water governance, river basin management, and sustainability.
  12. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
    https://www.ramsar.org
    Protecting wetlands and river ecosystems globally.
  13. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Water Topics
    https://www.epa.gov/water-research
    River pollution, watershed health, and water laws.
  14. United Nations Water (UN Water)
    https://www.unwater.org
    Global coordination of freshwater issues and SDG 6.
  15. OECD – Water Management and Policies
    https://www.oecd.org/environment/resources/water/
    Economic, social, and policy tools for river management.
  16. Ministry of Jal Shakti – Namami Gange. [https://nmcg.nic.in]
  17. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). [https://www.epa.gov]

PRAKRITI DARSHAN-NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT MAGAZINE

Prakriti Darshan is a leading Hindi-language magazine and digital platform dedicated to raising public awareness on vital issues related to nature, biodiversity, climate change, sustainable development, and environmental conservation. This magazine represents a unique blend of science, society, and sensitivity—offering a common platform for researchers, students, NGOs, policymakers, nature lovers, and conscious citizens alike.

With thought-provoking articles, inspiring stories, environmental research, impactful projects, and policy perspectives, Prakriti Darshan is a transformative journey toward a greener and more sustainable future.

Let us come together to protect and preserve our planet for generations to come. 🌿🌍

Join us in our mission to protect and celebrate the planet. 🌏💚

Click for more information

  • Visit www.prakritidarshan.com for Free Magazine ,Free membership benefits ,offered price magazine @ Rs.1 or Rs.11 only and more ……

BALA DATT SHARMA,

MANAGING EDITOR ,

PRAKRITI DARSHAN-NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT MAGAZINE

www.prakritidarshan.com


Leave a Reply

Shopping cart

0
image/svg+xml

No products in the cart.

Continue Shopping