Wildlife is an important part of the global ecosystem, but today they are facing many serious crises.
1. Decreasing number of wildlife
According to United Nations and IUCN reports, the wildlife population has declined by 69% in the last 50 years.
Many species are on the verge of extinction, such as Bengal tiger, African elephant, polar bear and rhinoceros.
2. Major causes of wildlife crisis
Deforestation – Due to the destruction of forests, the habitats of organisms are being lost.
Climate Change – Due to global warming, the weather is changing, which is affecting the life of organisms.Pollution – Plastic pollution and chemicals are having a profound impact on marine organisms.
Urbanization & Infrastructure Development – ​​The natural habitats of wildlife are shrinking due to the expansion of roads, dams, and cities.Protected Areas – Thousands of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries have been created in the world.Local conservation programs – Schemes like “Project Tiger”, “Project Elephant”, and “Wildlife Protection Act” are being run in India.The crisis on wildlife is serious, but it can be prevented with the right policies and awareness. Sustainable development and maintaining human-wildlife balance is the right way of the future.